Kendall County (IL) Forest Preserve District

 Common Cocklebur (Rough Cockleburr)
Xanthium strumarium
Aster family (Asteraceae)

Blooms August - September

The non-native (tropical) Common Cocklebur is common in our area. It prefers full or partial sun and moist to slightly moist loamy or sandy soil in disturbed or poorly drained areas such as cropland (especially corn fields), vacant lots and waste areas. It is a coarse, rough, pale green annual that becomes about 2-4' tall and little branched, except for short side stems developing from the leaf axils. The alternate long-stalked leaves are up to 8" long and 6" across and coarsely toothed. A single green spike-like raceme of composite flowers develops from the axil of each upper leaf as well as at the tip of the central stem. The upper (female) flowers contain 2 pistillate florets that are nearly enclosed by a green prickly floral bracts that later become blimp-shaped seedheads (burs).

 

 

 

Common Cocklebur at Shuh Shuh Gah Canoe Launch August 28, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Cocklebur at Shuh Shuh Gah Canoe Launch August 28, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Cocklebur burs at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve October 29, 2014

The burs cling to clothing and fur making them a nuisance for both people and animals.

Click here for more information.

Copyright © 2011-2017 by Kendall County Forest Preserve District. All Rights Reserved.

Back to index page

Back to K.C.F.P. home page