Kendall County (IL) Forest Preserve District

Rough Pigweed (Rough Amaranth)
Amaranthus retroflexus
 
Amaranth family (Amaranthaceae)

Blooms August - mid-October

The non-native (South Am.) Rough Pigweed is very common in our area. This weed typically occurs in full sun and slightly moist loamy soil with high nitrogen content. It prefers highly disturbed areas including cropland, farm lots and waste areas. This summer annual is 1-3' tall and usually unbranched. The alternate smooth oval-shaped leaves are up to 6" long and 4" across with long petioles. The central stem terminates in a stout panicle (up to 6" long) of spikes with whitish-green flowers. Shorter flower spikes occur at the axils of the upper leaves.

 

 

 

Rough Pigweed along Minkler Road August 26, 2013

Each flower is later replaced by a seed that is contained in a bladder-like membrane (utricle) which becomes tan and splits apart to release the seed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rough Pigweed along Minkler Road August 26, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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