Kendall County (IL) Forest Preserve District

Garlic Mustard
Alliaria petiolata
 
Mustard family (Brassicaceae
)
Blooms mid-April - June

The non-native (Eurasia) Garlic Mustard is common (unfortunately) in our area. It is an invasive that keeps trying to take over areas in our fine woodland preserves. It prefers partial sun to medium shade and moist to slightly dry loamy fertile soil. It is a biennial. In its first year, it consists of a small rosette of leaves. In the second year it grows to 1-3' tall with alternate leaves up to 3" long and 2" across. The upper stems terminate in narrow racemes of white flowers. Each flower is about ¼" across, consisting of 4 white petals, 4 light green sepals and several stamens with pale yellow anthers. This plant is well-adapted to deciduous woodlands and can reseed itself aggressively, forming dense stands that exclude other species.

 

 

 

Garlic Mustard at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve April 29, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garlic Mustard at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve April 29, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garlic Mustard colony at Millbrook South Forest Preserve May 4, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garlic Mustard plant with narrow seed pods ("siliques") at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve June 1, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Garlic Mustard lower leaves at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve April 25, 2015

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