Kendall County (IL) Forest Preserve District

Wild Carrot (Queen Ann's Lace)
Daucus carota
Carrot family (Apiaceae)

Blooms mid-June - October

The non-native (European) Wild Carrot is very common in our area. It prefers full sunlight and slightly moist to dry soil that contains either loam or clay-loam. Habitats include overgrown thickets, degraded prairies, weedy meadows, roadsides, vacant lots and other waste areas. This biennial starts as a rosette of basal leaves (up to 5" long and 2½" across) in the first year and bolts in the second year a flowering stalk 2-5' tall with a hollow central stem, hairy and sparingly branched. The alternate compound leaves are up to 4" long and 2" across and are bipinnate-pinnatifid or pinnate-bipinnatifid in structure giving a lacy or fern-like appearance. The upper stems terminate in compound umbels of flowers 2-5" across and slightly dome-shaped with 20-90 umbellets with each umbellet having 15-60 flowers. Each flower is about 1/8" across with 5 white petals. Sometimes the petals of a single flower in the middle of the compound umbel are reddish purple.

 

 

 

 

Wild Carrot at Harris Forest Preserve July 7, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wild Carrot early bloom head at Harris Forest Preserve July 7, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wild Carrot at Hoover Forest Preserve July 2, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wild Carrot stems at Harris Forest Preserve July 7, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wild Carrot leaf at Harris Forest Preserve July 7, 2016

Wild Carrot fall seedhead at Blackberry Forest Preserve November 5, 2014

Wild Carrot was used for centuries as a contraceptive. Native Americans ate its roots raw or steamed and dried the roots for cooking in the winter. Some made a decoction of the plant for colds and fevers. Reminder: see our Do Not Disturb Notice.

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