Kendall County (IL) Forest Preserve District
Butterweed Butterweed is native to southern Illinois and is becoming common in our area. It prefers full to partial sun, wet to moist conditions, and a rich loamy soil. Habitats include wet to moist areas in open floodplain forests, soggy meadows along rivers, swamps and seeps. It is a winter annual or bienniall that initially forms a low rosette of basal leaves and then bolts to become 1-3' tall, unbranched, except for short flowering stems in the axils of upper leaves. The alternate leaves are up to 10" long and 2½" across, becoming smaller as they ascend the central stem. The central stem and lateral stems terminate in flat-headed panicles of flowers that become spread out with age forming an inflorescence up to 6" across. Each flower is about ½" across, consisting of 5-15 bright yellow ray florets that surround numerous yellow disk florets in the center.
Butterweed along Route 71 May 20, 2015
Butterweed at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve May 14, 2013 (early bloom buds)
Butterweed at Harris Forest Preserve June 13, 2015 (with a cute caterpillar)
Butterweed at Harris Forest Preserve June 13, 2015 (with some post-bloom seed fuzz)
Butterweed foliage at Harris Forest Preserve June 13, 2015
Butterweed at Pickerill/Pigott Forest Preserve June 1, 2013
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