Kendall County (IL) Forest Preserve District

Common St. John's Wort (St. John's Wort)
Hypericum perforatum
St. John's Wort family (Hypericaceae
)
Blooms mid-May - mid-September

The non-native (European) Common St. John's Wort is common in our area. It prefers full sun and medium moist to dry soil containing loam, sand, or gravel. Habitats include degraded weedy meadows, gravelly areas along roads, and sterile waste areas. This perennial is 1–2½' tall, branching frequently with round hairless stems; larger stems have 2 small ridges. The opposite leaves are about 1" long and 1/3" across, oblong, hairless, and stalkless. The surface of these leaves is perforated by numerous translucid dots, and often have black dots along the margin of the underside. The upper stems terminate in flat-headed clusters of several flowers. Each flower is about ¾" across, consisting of 5 bright yellow petals (with scattered black dots along the margins), 5 green sepal, 3 styles, and 20+ stamen.

Common St. John's Wort at Hoover Forest Preserve July 20, 2015

Common St. John's Wort along Sundown Lane August 26, 2013

 

 

 

Common St. John's Wort at Hoover Forest Preserve June 25, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common St. John's Wort along Sundown Lane August 26, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common St. John's Wort foliage along Sundown Lane August 26, 2013

St. John's Wort is most commonly used as an anti-depressant. It has also been used to relieve muscle problems, to reduce swelling, sprains, cramps, bruises, varicose veins, menopausal symptoms, and anxiety. Reminder: see our Do Not Disturb Notice.

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